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1 pugna
pugna, ae, f. [root pug, in pugno and pungo; cf. pugil], prop. a fight fist to fist, man to man; hence, in gen., a fight between individuals or armies, a battle, combat, action, engagement (cf.: dimicatio, proelium).I.Lit.:II.dictator eam pugnam laudibus tulit (of the single combat of Torquatus),
Liv. 7, 10 fin.:nonnumquam res ad manus atque ad pugnam veniebat,
came to blows, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Liv. 2, 46:diuturnitate pugnae defessi proelio excedebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3:alii nuntiant dictatori omnes legiones Etruscorum capessisse pugnam,
Liv. 10, 5, 41:ex omnibus pugnis (Pompeii), quae sunt innumerabiles,
Cic. Mur. 16, 34:exitus pugnarum,
id. Mil. 21, 56:equestris,
a cavalry action, id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122:magna,
Liv. 22, 7:pedestris,
Verg. A. 11, 707:Actia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61:navalis,
Nep. Arist. 2, 1:gladiatorum,
Suet. Aug. 45:prospera,
Suet. Calig. 35:mala,
Sall. J. 56, 3; Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54:singularis,
a duel, Macr. S. 5, 2.—Transf.A.Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle (rare):B.ordinata per principes hastatosque ac triarios pugna,
Liv. 22, 5:mediam pugnam tueri,
the middle line, central division, id. 22, 45; cf.:segregat pugnam eorum,
id. 1, 25:pugnam mutare,
Curt. 3, 2, 14.—A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel, in gen. (rare but class.):dabo aliam pugnam magnam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 110:pugnam conserui seni,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 43; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60:quanta pugna est doctissimorum hominum,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 105:initurus forensium certaminum pugnam,
Quint. 5, 12, 22; 8, 6, 1; 5, 7, 35:pugna inter testem et patronum,
id. 6, 4, 21:rerum naturae pugna secum,
Plin. 2, 33, 38, § 102:audiet pugnas juventus,
stories of battle, Hor. C. 1, 2, 23:pugnas bibit aure vulgus,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31.—In mal. part., Mart. 10, 38, 6. -
2 manus
manus ūs (dat. manu, Pr.), f [2 MA-], a hand: puerum in manibus gestare, T.: Vinxerat post terga manūs, V.: Caelo si tuleris manūs, H.: vas in manūs sumere: de manibus deponere, lay down: unde manum continuit? refrained, H.: hominem tibi trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum, i. e. with great care: manum ferulae subduximus, i. e. outgrew the rod, Iu.: plenā manu, liberally: (Sextius) per manūs tractus servatur, i. e. by careful nursing, Cs.: per manūs servulae, by the assistance: traditae per manūs religiones, from hand to hand, L.: magna Iovis, might, H.: mihi veritas manum inicit, arrests.—The hand, as a symbol of nearness: ut iam in manibus nostris hostes viderentur, close upon us, Cs.: In manibus Mars ipse, at hand, V.: proelium in manibus facere, at close quarters, S.: res ad manūs vocabatur: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, within reach, L.: servum habuit ad manum, as private secretary: aliquid paulum prae manu Dare, ready money, T.: est in manibus oratio, accessible: inter manūs sunt omnia vestras, plain and palpable, V.: iudicia mortis manu tenere, palpable proofs: manūs inter parentem Ecce, etc., close to, V.—As a symbol of occupation: habeo opus magnum in manibus, am engaged on: Naevius in manibus non est, is not read, H.: sic in manibus (inimicum) habebant, paid attentions to: agger inter manūs proferebatur, by manual labor, Cs.: inter manūs e convivio auferri, i. e. bodily: (epistulae) tuā manu, by your hand: manu sata, artificially, Cs.—As a symbol of control: Uxor quid faciat, in manu non est meā, under my control, T.: id frustra an ob rem faciam, in manu vostrā situm est, rests with you, S.: neque mihi in manu fuit, Iugurtha qualis foret, I could not determine, S.: (feminas) in manu esse parentium, virorum, subject, L.: hostem ex manibus dimitti, suffered to escape, Cs.: dum occasio in manibus esset, while they had the opportunity, L.: inimicorum in manibus mortuus est.— As a symbol of force: manibus pedibusque omnia Facturus, with might and main, T.: per manūs libertatem retinere, forcibly, S.: aequā manu discedere, a drawn battle, S.: Erymanta manu sternit, a blow, V.: ne manum quidem versuri, turn a hand: cum hoste manūs conserere, try conclusions, L.: manum committere Teucris, fight, V.: manu fortis, brave in battle, N.: urbīs manu ceperat, by force, S.: oppida capta manu, stormed, V.: Ipse manu mortem inveniam, by suicide, V.: usu manuque opinionem fallere, actual fight, Cs.: plura manu agens, compulsion, Ta.: dare manūs, give himself up, Cs.: manūs dedisse, yielded: neque ipse manūs feritate dedisset, consented, V.: manūs ad Caesarem tendere, i. e. to supplicate, Cs.: tendit ad vos virgo manūs.—As a symbol of skill: manus extrema non accessit operibus eius, finish: manus ultima coeptis Inposita, O.: Quale manūs addunt ebori decus, skilled hands, V.—Prov.: manum de tabulā, i. e. the work is finished.—A hand, handwriting, style, work, workmanship: librarii: manum suam cognovit: Artificum manūs inter se Miratur, the comparative skill, V.— A side (cf. pars): Est ad hanc manum sacellum, T.: a laevā conspicienda manu, O.—Of animals, a hand, trunk, claw: manus etiam data elephanto: uncae manūs, claws (of the Harpies), V.—In the phrase, ferreae manūs, grappling-hooks, grappling-irons: manūs ferreas atque harpagones paraverant, Cs.: in hostium navīs ferreas manūs inicere, L.— A body, band, company, host, collection, troop, corps: nova, Cs.: parva, S.: cum manu haudquaquam contemnendā, force, L.: Dolopum, V.: manum facere, copias parare: coniuratorum: bicorpor, i. e. the Centaurs: servilis, H.— Plur, labor, hands, workmen: nos aera, manūs, navalia demus, V.* * *hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; (elephant's) trunk -
3 pugilor
I.To fight with the fist or cestus, to be a boxer, pugilist (post-class.), App. de Deo Socr. p. 53, 33.—In act. form: pugiles pugilabant, Treb. Gall. 8.—* II.Transf., to strike with the feet, to kick:equus primoribus in me pugilatur unguibus,
App. M. 7, p. 195, 11.
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